AI Automation
9 min read

When Was AI Invented? Tracing the Real Roots of Artificial Intelligence

Published on
June 29, 2025
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Think AI is some futuristic tech thing reserved for startups with VC money and glass-walled offices?

Surprise: If you’ve ever told your inbox to finish your sentence or asked Siri where the nearest coffee shop is, you’ve already been using it.

The difference now? You get to put it to work for _your_ business. This is the behind-the-scenes history—and how to use it without losing your voice (or your mind).

This post lays out the real history of AI in plain English. No sci-fi fluff. No robot overlords. Just the people, ideas, and tools that actually got this whole machine-learning party started—and how it applies to scrappy teams like yours trying to do more with less.

So... When Was AI Invented?

Honestly? The official field of "Artificial Intelligence" was born in 1956, thanks to a workshop that gathered a bunch of sharp humans at Dartmouth College who said, “You know what? Let’s get serious about teaching machines to think.”

But the ideas? The experiments? The philosophical rabbit holes? Those go back centuries before Siri started texting your mom.

Way Before Computers: The Philosophical (and Nerdy as Hell) Foundations of AI

Let’s start in 1763, when Thomas Bayes created a mathematical framework called probabilistic reasoning—which is just fancy math for educated guessing. That one idea fuels a massive chunk of today’s AI systems.

Jump to the 1800s, and writers like Jonathan Swift and Samuel Butler were already dreaming up machines that could “think” like humans. These weren’t just wild fiction ideas—they kicked off the bigger question: Can logic and language be programmed into something non-human?

So yes, AI started with math… and pulp fiction.

The 1940s–1950s: When Ideas Became Machines

By the mid-20th century, things got real. Computers were finally capable of doing more than blinking lights. Here's what went down:

  • 1940s: The first programmable digital computers were built. They laid the groundwork by giving us the hardware to even attempt machine "thinking."
  • 1950: Alan Turing published his game-changing paper, Computing Machinery and Intelligence, introducing the Turing Test—a method for measuring if machines can “think” like humans. Still quoted in every AI lecture today.
  • 1951: Marvin Minsky and Dean Edmonds built SNARC, the first artificial neural network. It was messy, it was limited—but it sparked the idea that machines could simulate human brain activity.
  • 1952: Arthur Samuel built a self-learning checkers program. It got better the more it played. Sound familiar?

1956: The “Official” Birth of AI

Here’s where we drop the mic. In 1956, a summer workshop at Dartmouth brought together four giants: John McCarthy, Marvin Minsky, Claude Shannon, and Nathaniel Rochester. Their job? Outline a strategy for building “thinking machines.”

McCarthy coined the term “artificial intelligence” right there on the seminar notes.

That’s why 1956 gets the credit—even though the ideas had already been evolving for years. It’s like calling a garage jam session the “birth of rock.” The energy was already building. But that was the moment it got a name, a goal, and a (very awkward) research department.

1958–1959: The Brainy Years Begin

After the Dartmouth workshop, things picked up fast:

  • 1958: Frank Rosenblatt built the Perceptron, an artificial neural network model that could learn from labeled data. Basically, the clunky grandpa of modern deep learning.
  • John McCarthy created the Lisp programming language—a tool that became the heart of early AI development (and proof that coders have always loved weird syntax).
  • 1959: Arthur Samuel introduced the term “machine learning”—yes, the same one every startup pitches on their homepage now.

So if you're counting, AI has been cooking for over 70+ years.

Wait... So Who Actually Invented AI?

It wasn’t a solo genius moment. It was a cocktail of brainy folks building on each other’s breakthroughs.

  • Alan Turing: Gave us the theory. The big “what if?” about synthetic thinking. Often dubbed the father of theoretical AI.
  • John McCarthy: Invented the name “Artificial Intelligence.” Also gave it legs—founding the field, writing its language (literally), and pushing for real-world implementations.
  • Marvin Minsky: Built some of the earliest neural networks and later led MIT’s AI lab. Kind of the AI hype guy, before Twitter made it cool.

So yeah—AI wasn’t invented by one person. It was crowd-sourced by a small army of mathematicians, programmers, and absolute weirdos with big ambition and zero chill.

Debunking a Few AI Myths (Because Someone’s Gotta)

  • Myth #1: AI was invented in 2022. Nope—ChatGPT blew it wide open, but what's behind it has been tweaking and evolving for 7+ decades.
  • Myth #2: AI = robots. R2D2 is cool AF, but most useful AI lives in the backend—like sales pipeline automations, ad targeting tools, or language processors.
  • Myth #3: The Turing Test “proves” machines are intelligent. Not really—it’s a benchmark to spark discussion, not a final answer.

Bottom line: AI wasn’t an overnight invention. It was a slow burn—that’s now moving at absolute breakneck speed.

Alright, Nerd History Is Cool, But Why Should I Care?

Because understanding where AI actually came from helps you use it better right now.

If you're running a service business, agency, tech startup, or small MSP—you’re almost certainly dealing with:

  • Manual workflows your team hates
  • Messy handoffs that kill momentum
  • Leads falling through the cracks
  • Marketing that takes too much effort for too little reach

AI isn’t some magical fix—but it’s also not a mystery anymore. It’s a very real toolset made up of the same logic and machine learning principles built decades ago—now supercharged with better data, faster processors, and terrible LinkedIn memes.

Still Think It’s Just Hype?

Here's a stat to chew on: 194 million US adults have used generative AI tools as of 2024. That’s over 70% of the population. And marketers and sellers are already building full content sequences, lead scoring, and analytics off AI-first platforms.

If your team is still manually typing out LinkedIn posts, sharing docs over email, or relying on a Zapier string made in a panic last year… you’re operating at a disadvantage.

What This Means for SMBs, Agencies, and Operators Like You

Early AI focused mostly on symbolic reasoning (logic trees, if-then rules) and neural networks (learning from data). Flash-forward, and those original ideas are alive and well—in your:

  • Lead scoring system that ranks hot vs. cold prospects
  • SEO content engine that repurposes your blogs for email, LinkedIn, and ads
  • Onboarding automations that write, schedule, and track welcome emails

Most “generic tools” in the AI space still leave operators guessing—and redoing half the work later.

Honestly? You deserve better than a duct-taped stack and vibe-based decision making.

We build semi-custom and fully tailored AI systems that run in the background and stitch everything together—for sales follow-up, marketing ops, onboarding…all of it.

What to Do Next (Besides Panic Google “Best AI Tools 2024”)

If your biggest pain right now is time—wasted hours, missed follow-ups, marketing sludge—here’s your move:

Book a free Workflow Optimization Session

We’ll look at what you’ve got, what’s bottlenecked, and map out one or two low-hanging AI wins that could clear up your team’s week without rebuilding your whole setup.

And when you’re ready for more? That’s where our AI automation systems come in.

No fluff. No “guru playbooks.” Just smart workflows designed to get your ops finally clicking.

Sources

River Braun
Timebender-in-Chief

River Braun, founder of Timebender, is an AI consultant and systems strategist with over a decade of experience helping service-based businesses streamline operations, automate marketing, and scale sustainably. With a background in business law and digital marketing, River blends strategic insight with practical tools—empowering small teams and solopreneurs to reclaim their time and grow without burnout.

Want to See How AI Can Work in Your Business?

Schedule a Timebender Workflow Audit today and get a custom roadmap to run leaner, grow faster, and finally get your weekends back.

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